Following skin cancer, prostate cancer is the most common cancer among men. Also, it is the second leading cause of death. Early diagnosis of prostate cancer is possible with PSA test. A decline in mortality due to prostate cancer has been seen with the start of using PSA test.

Primary treatment for the kidney cancer is surgical removal of the tumor. The most prominent treatment method is removal of the entire kidney together with the surrounding fatty tissue and the adrenal, if necessary, depending on the size and location of the tumor (radical nephrectomy).

Bladder cancer is most frequently the result of the cells that line the inside of the bladder (transitional epithelium cells). Bladder cancer can occur at any age, including in childhood. However, it is generally seen among middle-aged and old-aged people. The prevalence rises with increasing age.